Most
wrongful death suits are brought as a result of negligence,
and as is seen with all negligence suits, it will
fall on your lawyer or attorney to prove that that
the negligent person had a responsibility to act in
a certain way, failed and in doing so, failed to fulfill
the duty promised in a responsible and lawful manner.(breach
of duty), and such lack of duty and responsibility
resulted in the death of the person in question -
someone you love. A suit for wrongful death may be
pursued by your lawyer when a person dies as the result
of someone else's negligent, reckless or intentional
act.
Regulations and rules regarding wrongful death suits
and who can bring them are different in every state.
As a general rule, you must be either the legal representative
(a person who manages the estate or personal affairs
of another because of incapacity or death), child,
spouse, legal guardian or parent of the person killed.
For example, if your friend is killed you cannot sue
for wrongful death. If your husband, wife or child
is killed your attorney will probably find that you
have a good case. In most cases, the person suing
for wrongful death can recover the value of lost monetary
support. Some states allow certain close family members
to recover for their own mental anguish caused by
the death. Your attorney will know the fine points
of these additional options..
In
the state of New York, depending on the type of action
being brought, most negligence cases require that
a lawsuit be brought within 3 years of the date of
the accident resulting in death. Medical malpractice,
on the other hand, is much more complicated and difficult
to prove. Your attorney will advise you to stay within
the window of 2 to 2 1/2 years after the malpractice
or treatment was to have taken place. On-going or
continuing treatment for the same condition can affect
the time limits but "on-going or continuing treatment"
is subject to interpretation and does not include
examinations undertaken at the patients request for
the reason of determining the patient's condition.
The statute of limitations has, in some instances,
been extended for children up to 10 years. There is
a limited "discovery" rule under some circumstances.
An example of this would be something that might go
undetected for some time and then cause serious complications
resulting in death, such as the leaving of a medical
instrument in a patient after surgery.
When
you consult an attorney, It will be possilble for
you to receive a complete and understandable explanation
of these complex and confusing legal issues so that
you may better make decisions about the course of
action you need to take.
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